This dice set is suitable for beginner to intermediate shooters who can consistently and smoothly. For me when i set the 7s all around (6-1 top and 5-2 facing me) and i throw any number other than a 7 i realize the dice are not doing what they were intended to do. Last of all is pushing the house for a better buy on the extreme outside numbers - which can get the vig as low as 2. 2V Set. Note from Sharpshooter: I first wrote about the physical phenomena of dice trajectories and other critical elements of dice control in my ground-breaking 95,000 word book, Get the Edge at Craps, How to Control the Dice, Bonus Books, Chicago. Donkey: This is the most common type of bet in craps, where players wager on whether or not the shooter will throw two or more of the same number. To figure this out, take the number of ways a 5 can be made with two dice (1 + 4, 2 + 3, 3 + 2 and 4 + 1) for a total of four ways. All 7 Set. Come bets are similar to Pass Line bets but can be placed at any time after the come-out roll. Each throw of the two dice will result in one of these eleven numbers coming out. #17. You could be the best dice controller in the world and it would do you no good, because when you throw a hard 8 the cards under the 4 and 4 could be. The same holds truefor worn out felt layouts versus new ones, or tables where a spongy underlay hasbeen installed under the felt. The emphasis of this class will be the detailed discussion of dice control based on setting of the dice, using the on-axis toss, and correcting grip, and a tune-up for experienced shooters. Plus, the payouts for these bets are even money. Game has a stellar selection of Bitcoin dice games and it’s one of our favorite casinos overall. Assuming you set the HW's with the 4's on top and the 5's facing you - a Double Pitch - On Axis - would result in a 4/3 or 5/2 seven out. This keeps them together and helps you to create a consistent throw. Sure, an occasional Hardway bet is fun, but it's going to drain your bankroll fast. The Best Craps Sets Rated by CherryPicks. Assuming you have just started playing craps, kick it off with the All 7 Set. Players take turns rolling a pair of dice (as the “shooter”) and bet on the outcomes of the roll. The Super Set is Boxcars, Aces, Sunflowers and Little Joes with 3s and 4s on the ends as at left. Once the dice hit those pyramids even more of their now-lost perfection is gone. The pass bet is the simplest of all bets in the craps dice game, and it is the one that most players will bet on. $8. Two-Finger Grip. Three-way craps bets are bets on the numbers 2, 3, and 12. The person rolling the dice in craps remains in control of the dice until they lose (when they roll a 7 if a point is set). You can also call that number for a free brochure. Ask an employee at the casino where to buy more chips and they will be happy to direct you. Blackjack / Craps Felt Layout. Possible Dice Combinations in Craps. In the center of the table, the stickman calls out the dice results, retrieves dice, passes the dice to players, and handles the proposition bets. Find out the most common dice sets, such as hardways, all sevens, and flying v, and how to select the right one for the come-out and point rolls. Some numbers, however, are rolled more frequently as the number of combinations that add up to them is greater. You choose to leave your bet on the 4 for the next roll. Craps Dice Setting and Control: Top 9 Best Craps Dice Sets . The faces on the first die will be 1,3,4 & 6, the second die will have 2,3,4,&5 He figures that with this dice set and on axis control you will have a 3. Learn how to throw the dice in Craps by using 8 key elements of a successful craps roll. Your package features an instructional 100 page workbook with dozens of photographs and examples and easy to read directions. (Recommend 5s in front). 12 (6+6). Axis Power Craps includes graphics of the various dice sets, grips, and betting strategies for every dice pre-set arrangement. Read More » Jake Wilfred February 19, 2023 . Precision dice shooting works for both right-way and wrong-way play. Let's look at the 34-34 set first - the left die will have the 3 on the left face and the 4 on the right face. The goal is to roll the point before a 7. Brybelly Large Size Casino Grade 2-Sided On Off Craps Dealer Puck - Comes with Free Dice!Dice set optimizer: Using the new Pro Test© dice control metric, use our mathematical calculators to immediately determine the optimal dice set for any craps bets, including pass and don't pass. Understanding Dice Control Basics: Best Dice Sets and Perfect Rolls; Craps Dice Setting Chart: Understanding Dice Grips; Using Dice Control in Your Craps Strategy. Precision dice shooting works for both right-way and wrong-way play. The 3V dice set may work better for avoiding the seven. The very concept of dice control at craps is quite possibly one of the most controversial topics in the field of gambling. The Pass Line is the most popular casino craps strategy. Bets. Only two combinations result in a roll of the craps numbers 2 (1-1) and 12 (6-6), so the probability of either occurring is 2/36 = 5. The odds of making the Small and Tall sets of numbers are the same, so the payoff is the same for each bet, which is 34:1 . Also known as “right way” betting because you’ll be backing the shooter – along with most players at the table – to ultimately win. Dice stick. It pays if the point is thrown before a seven. 95 Sold Out. The name “hard way” comes from the fact that there is only 1 out of 36 possible dice combinations that can roll the number you bet on as a pair. For example, you can purchase the 2 and 12 for either $25 or $50, which pays 6/1 with a 5% commission on the bet. House Edge: 1. Dice Probability is a mathematical theory in craps based off the 480 total. Every elite game carries with it a code – unspoken rules that, when adhered to. Multi-roll bet. 8%. 158. Always free shipping and all our dice sets are backed by a lifetime warranty. Here the object isn’t just a dice set but some control of the outcome of a roll. The house edge is a painful 9. You can record a set of rolls and enter the results in Smart Craps, and compare your data using Pro Test to a truly random shooter. Your package features an instructional 100 page workbook with dozens of photographs and examples and easy to read directions. Authentic Las Vegas & Nevada Casino Played 19mm Craps Dice (6 Pairs / 12 Dice) $34. Dice-setting rules or decisions come under each individual casino's policy. White pips are highly visible. In fact, new dice at the beginning of a shift will reacttotally differently than heavily-used eight-hour-old worn dice. 100-Pack of Bulk Six Sided Dice - Standard 16mm Size - Great for Board Games, Casino Games & Tabletop RPGs - Rainbow. 14. Hard four and hard ten pay 7 to 1. To learn more about what this exactly means, take our dice setting class. This is a proposition bet that the shooter will roll an 11 on the next dice throw. ”. Precision dice shooting works for both right-way and wrong-way play. What's the BEST Dice Set? In this vide. 10. After the point was established he set the dice and tossed for eight decisions. It is played almost exactly the same except there are ten numbers called point numbers. (Buy in at the right time) 2. So, I took $25. 8. Axis Power Craps includes graphics of the various dice sets, grips, and betting strategies for every dice pre-set arrangement. You'll be amazed to find out what the best dice sets are for you at different times in the game. Crypto. 00 as the house edge is only 1. It's a way of throwing the dice consistently to try to achieve a desired result. Without a doubt. The aim of the game is for each player to guess the value of the dice that the shooter will roll. Craps Dice Setting and Control: Top 9 Best Craps Dice Sets . The bet is usually placed before the come-out roll (the first dice roll in a new game). The position of the ball in the glove, where and how the fingers are placed across the threads, the wind up, the delivery, the follow through all are a part of executing a successful pitch. that the actual dice set is relevant for a skilled shooter. Yuanhe Craps Dice Boat Tray-Wood Casino Dice Storage Pouch for Craps Game. Sure, an occasional Hardway bet is fun, but it's going to drain your bankroll fast. Craps is all about throwing the dice, making fast bets and having fun. Yuanhe Grade AAA Precision 16mm Serialized Casino Craps Dice with Razor Edges and Corners, 5dices per Set. A quick look at the cushion of a casino craps table tells a different story, though. Anyone can make the bet or take it back anytime (before resolution). However, the V-set on a place 6 or 8 bet is a popular starting point. When you throw, where are you trying to hit on the craps table before it hits the back wall? Reply3. oldgrasshopper, Jul 14, 2016. 56%. the importance of the dice set. 50 Blackjack & Craps Package. REASON: First two numbers that you take down will show a. COLOR: Includes 20 different colors, each color with 5 dice. Dice Set Casino Gamblers Las Vegas Maverick Die Solid Metal Brass SAME DAY SHIP. You’re going to need $42-$54 per shooter, so a session of 10 rounds will require a bankroll of $420-$540. 50 Blackjack & Craps Package. Bet hard ways on field for the point and the hard way on the bottom of the dice, i. 08%. 82%. Additionally, we teach Precision Shooting to influence the dice a little differently than a lot of the. When converted to decimal form, this is equal to 1. Let’s review the best bets in Crapless Craps. From the basic strategies to the intracacies of dice control, they have the information for craps players. To learn more about what this exactly means, take our dice setting class. The felt surface typically features the layout of a craps table, complete with betting areas and markings. If both dice finish on axis, tossing a losing craps with this set is impossible. We get these odds because there are six ways to make the 7 vs. 5 Dice. Brybelly Casino Night 4-in-1 Complete Game Set with Felts, Wheel, 100 Chips, Dice & Cards for Blackjack, Craps, Roulette & Texas Hold'em - Green Felt Double Sided Casino Tabletop Gaming Mat 4. 55). This is for those who can shoot the dice consistently getting to at least 20 rolls on a pretty consistent basis. A few of the live roll videos from Hawaiian Craps Shooter at, I think it was Binions in the past year, do show some great success rates. They (or you in this case) take two dice and throw them on the craps table - or press the 'roll' button if we are talking about online craps. 2-V Dice Set. that the actual dice set is relevant for a skilled shooter. After the Point has been established in a craps game, you should bet max odds on the Point and add a Come bet too. The SRR is simple way to assess your ability to avoid rolling a seven. Free shipping on many. 10. If they throw a 7 or 11, the Pass Line bets wins. Factory Seconds Casino Dice - Set of 10. Controlled Craps offers FREE mobile-friendly tools to track your dice rolls. All 7 Set – If you’re new to craps, the All 7 Set is an ideal starting point. 2V Set. Wait for a space at a craps table. 8. To be specific, the Odds pays 2 to 1 on points of 4 and 10, 3 to 2 on a 5 and 9, and 6 to 5 on a 6 and 8. 99 FREE Shipping by Amazon. #KINGDICE #livecraps #DICE CRAPS Join us at the Table & Become a Member! the best dice controllers state that many hours of practice are required to get an advantage at craps—and a certain amount of natural skill (Wong, 2005). Find out the most common. . Under this strategy you will only be betting 40. 2. Precision dice shooting works for both right-way and wrong-way play. The basic rules of street dice are simple: players roll two dice and bet on the outcome of the roll. Let's assume you are throwing it with the hard six up - since Al mentioned. #17. 3. Axis Power Craps includes graphics of the various dice sets, grips, and betting strategies for every dice pre-set arrangement. Probably not! However, players make the Any 7 bet all the time during a craps game. For just $14. The dice table is the batter’s box, and the strike zone can oftenvary from table to table. 99. 4% in 3x, 4x, 5x odds, 0,3% in 5x odds, 0,2% in 10x and 0. Golden Touch CrapsGoldenTouchCraps. It works best on craps bets that have even-money wagers. The player who throws the dice is called 'the shooter'. Reply dic3master • Additional comment actions. DiceCOACH. Learning how Craps works is perfect for beginners because the. Axis Power Craps includes graphics of the various dice sets, grips, and betting strategies for every dice pre-set arrangement. Craps offers a wide variety of sets for each possible wager. You'll have a higher propensity of come out hard ways with this set so if you feel so inclined to bet the hardways, make sure you call them on. If you play D&D, Pathfinder, Savage Worlds, Call of Cthulhu, Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay, or any. It's a way of throwing the dice consistently to try to achieve a desired result. Brybelly 4-in-1 Casino Night Game Set with Tabletop Mat, Chips, and Cards for Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, and Texas Hold'em. These dice are carefully manufactured to meet specific size and weight requirements, allowing for consistent and unbiased rolls. Learn how to throw the dice in Craps by using 8 key elements of a successful craps roll. Wins if the chosen number is rolled. The most useful aspect of Smart Craps is Pro Test, which is a precise and mathematically sound way to statistically measure your dice control skill, determine your edge and optimize your dice sets. 2) Pro 1 passes, excluding Pro 2 and 3: We know there are 16 Pro 1. Becoming a great craps player means understanding the rules of being a shooter. In my analysis for this page, I examined all 84 sets, and noted the best set for each bet. Dice control - everything you wanted to know and were afraid to ask. 0 out of 5 stars Best dice out there. Two dice and two decks of cards are used to play . Street dice, also known as craps, is a popular dice game typically played in informal settings. Just find a place with low minimums , short tables, 10x or more odds and a high variance side bet you think you can beat. - #1 Reviews Analyzed: 18. (Do not use dice with rounded edges) Select 2 different and contrasting colors and buy at least one sleeve of each. Craps is a dice game played on a large table (roughly the size of a bathtub) marked with various betting options. Reply. Introduction In my craps article last month, I continued introducing readers to Smart Craps, a new software program and statistical analysis tool for dice controllers in the game of. The majority of the time he collected on all eight of those decisions. Axis Power Craps includes graphics of the various dice sets, grips, and betting strategies for every dice pre-set arrangement. Best Craps Dice Sets; Best Dice Roll In Craps; Craps Dice Control - Setting the Dice and Beating the Casino Dice Setting and Casino Craps 'Dice control' or 'dice setting' is an advantage play technique used in craps to set and throw the dice in such a way as to make the dice more likely to land on certain numbers. Authentic Las Vegas & Nevada Casino Played 19mm Craps Dice (6 Pairs / 12 Dice) $34. Craps is a dice game played on a large table (roughly the size of a bathtub) marked with various betting options. 99 you can get these special dice, which are just like the ones used in real casinos. I often see how the craps players arrange the dice before a come out roll. com, at your favorite bookstore, or by mail order by calling 1-866-SET-DICE. 3072 for 12-sided dice; and. Precision dice shooting works for both right-way and wrong-way play. To learn more about what this exactly means, take our dice setting class. In this video I show 6 different dice sets that are extremely similar to each other. It’s widely used in the games of Roulette, Craps, Baccarat and Blackjack and is popular with players of all skill levels. The way this is done is by placing bets on these options once the point is set. In craps, the dice are used to determine the outcome of each round. This can create long stretches where your bets remain on the table. It runs through these. If the 7 shows (which is a very high frequency number) then you win $4. Wins if a 7 is thrown before the established point. This game variant considers the 2, 3, 11, and 12 as point numbers (similar to 4,5,6,8,9, and 10 in regular craps). If the point is 6, you will place 8. When your Place bet wins, you can leave it in play or remove it. The HardWay set is an " Informational Dice Set " at the very minimal ----When you set for the HW's you have 4/4 - 5/5 - 3/3 - 2/2 set all around the play side faces and 6/6 - 1/1 on the axis. Remember, there are 11 numbers that. This is perhaps the most popular strategy for the game of Craps. To land on a 7 or 11, there are six and two ways, respectively, to do so. Top 9 Best Craps Dice Sets . Some people also call it “aces” or “eyeballs. The casino dice are available for purchase. The game offers a variety of bets that you can place, including Pass/Don’t Pass, Come/Don’t Come, and Place bets. 158. The highest point determines the specific number rolled on. Your package features an instructional 100 page workbook with dozens of photographs and examples and easy to read directions. Once again, we can see that computing optimal dice sets by hand is not possible. Setting the dice correctly in Craps can make all the difference between a winning and a losing session. Risk Level : Medium. They come in sets of 5 wrapped in foil the same as the. Best Dice Sets To Use In Craps Dice Setters 1. Craps Essentials Triple Pack Bundle - Set Includes Table Felt with Craps Layout, Dice, On/Off Puck - Authentic Casino Dice Games, Complete Vegas Night Experience - Great Gaming Gambling Fan Gift. 56 in the long run. $79. 186. As you know, with both dice are on the same axis there are 4 ways to make the seven on that axis out of 16 possible combinations of the dice. Here are some common dice sets with a brief introduction. The emphasis of this class will be the detailed discussion of dice control based on setting of the dice, using the on-axis toss, and correcting grip, and a tune-up for experienced shooters. Here’s the list for everyone who wants to have a profitable Craps betting strategy and avoid falling into a losing streak, from the lowest house edge on a pass line bet to the highest: Pass Line bet — 1. 3. Or,. If the dice land on 7 or 11, the pass bet wins; if it lands on 2, 3 or 12, it loses. If the point is 6, you will place 8. Genuine Las Vegas Casino Dice Set of 5 -Assortment of Green, Purple, Blue, Red Frosted & Red Polished Dice Sets -Casino Marked Dice for Farkle, Dice Staking, or Bunco Dice Game- Great for Casino Night. Hardway Set. Your package features an instructional 100 page workbook with dozens of photographs and examples and easy to read directions. , not a “standing” bet). Join us o. The house edge for a Hi-Lo bet in Craps is 11. Liar's dice is a class of dice games for two or more players requiring the ability to deceive and detect an opponent's deception. It also offers some of the worst. 9% edgeon the 5&9. They also bet on long-shot wagers like boxcars (12) and snake eyes (2), where the house takes an average of nearly 14-percent. Axis Power Craps includes graphics of the various dice sets, grips, and betting strategies for every dice pre-set arrangement. Hard six and hard eight pay 9 to 1. Precision dice shooting works for both right-way and wrong-way play. Craps is a casino game played with two dice, and has more betting options and more complex rules. The term “snake eyes” comes from the resemblance of. One die needs to rotate off axis by two clicks in order to produce a 7. Your package features an instructional 100 page workbook with dozens of photographs and examples and easy to read directions. Skeptics assert. Setting the dice, also known as consistently holding them, is done to conceal the losing numbers on purpose. Best Crypto Dice Sites. ‘DON’T’ BETTING STRATEGIES. Cyber-Deals Craps Dice Kit - Authentic Las Vegas Casino 19mm Craps Dice (Set of 5), Acrylic Dice Boat, Dice Storage Pouch (Treasure Island (Red Polished)) $29. Therefore, any set of dice that meets this criterion can be considered suitable for craps. You’re going to need $42-$54 per shooter, so a session of 10 rounds will require a bankroll of $420-$540. Precision dice shooting works for both right-way and wrong-way play. It does give you an idea of how “well” you are doing (how much control you have) and is one key indicator of how much edge you can achieve over the casino. 40. Complete Craps Set - Includes Everything You Need to Play Craps! $49. The best mental tips include simple thoughts, positive affirmations and even losing oneself in “the routine” during the. Craps – Best Casino Game to Win Money while Having Fun. While it is primarily a game of chance, many players believe they can influence the. 99 you can get these special dice, which are just like the ones used in real casinos. 00 as the house edge is only 1. Liar's dice. They come in sets of 5 wrapped in foil the same as the. Once the bet is placed, the shooter will roll the dice again, and if they roll a natural (7 or 11), you win. 99. 2. With 100% axis control there are only four faces. If you buy the four or ten and win either number you’ll get $50 at 2:1 instead of $45 at 9:5 thus resulting in the better odds. The 2V setting. Cyber-Deals Wide Selection of 19mm Craps Dice Pairs - Authentic. . The Odds. To learn more about what this exactly means, take our dice setting class. 00 Get it as soon as Monday, Nov 27We Offer Regular and Promotional Dice Imprinted with Your Logo. It is played with a pair of dice in which players bet on dice rolls. I'm honestly sick of indulging your guys fantasies. The dice land on a 12, which does not impact the game. Craps Essentials Triple Pack Bundle - Set Includes Table Felt with Craps Layout, Dice, On/Off Puck - Authentic Casino Dice Games, Complete Vegas Night Experience - Great Gaming Gambling Fan Gift. four ways to make the 5. A good pair of balanced DnD dice is a must for your game. Once the bet is placed, the shooter will roll. There are three possible dice combinations to form this set: 2:5, 5:2, 4:3. There are multiple ways to set the dice in a particular order and position the points on each side to avoid sevens. 6 1. With 40+ game options to choose from (played with dice alone), you’ll never be bored. Yuanhe Set of 5 Grade AAA Precision 19mm Serialized Casino Craps Dice. Located in Las Vegas. 1%. Your package features an instructional 100 page workbook with dozens of photographs and examples and easy to read directions. The first column is the roll number. $42 pays $50 – $1 – press to $90 – collect $1. Was. There are many ways to bet in craps , depending on the variant you’re playing. You lose if they roll craps (2, 3, or 12). 95. Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2014 XenForo Ltd. When learning how to play craps, you will find that the game is played using two six-sided dice. This means that you can be 100% sure that the games you are playing are safe and trustworthy. The game can be fast-paced and frantic. These are usually found on craps tables. For experienced Controlled Shooters, this set works great on the come-out with a Pass Line Bet combined with a horn, whirl or hardways bet based on the consistency of your own roll results. Precision dice shooting works for both right-way and wrong-way play. Then make two don’t come bets, one at a time, with the next two hits. The same holds truefor worn out felt layouts versus new ones, or tables where a spongy underlay hasbeen installed under the felt. Precision dice shooting works for both right-way and wrong-way play. com ☎ 818-465-0469. Skeptics assert that controlling the dice in this way is practically impossible, but notable gambling experts like Michael Shackleford. Is the hardway dice set the best set for dice-controllers in craps? Question 11 from our Craps Questions and Tips series with Steve "Heavy" Haltom. 44K subscribers 4. Craps: $75 Don’t Pass with Options Combo Strategy. 4-In-1 Casino Games: Now you can play Black Jack, Texas Hold 'Em, Craps & Roulette in your own home or party. It is also known as the 1-6/1-6 Axial set. For example, suppose you drink too much beer during a session and you just can’t ignore your gut feeling that a 12 is going to appear. Setting the dice, also known as consistently holding them, is done to conceal the losing numbers on purpose. Place a $5 bet on the table and announce “6 (or 8) to lose. Head to our casino lobby and browse through the table game and live dealer games sections to find games to play, Or use the handy search bar and search for craps , sic bo or. Precision dice shooting works for both right-way and wrong-way play. #KINGDICE #livecraps #DICE CRAPS Join us at the Table & Become a Member! the best dice controllers state that many hours of practice are required to get an advantage at craps—and a certain amount of natural skill (Wong, 2005). If the come-out roll is any other number, your bet loses. Craps is a fun and exciting game that involves rolling a pair of dice on a table. Just one controlled throw out of every 43 rolls of the dice would eliminate the. Check Out The Video Courses I Have For Sale!!!!(Koganinja’s Kick-Ass Dice Control Course) On-Axis ThrowingSystem. A set of dice used at the Alton Belle. 1 offer from $9. ” If you place a pass line bet, you are betting that the come out roll will result in a 7 or an 11. Craps: Low Roller Pass/Come Strategy. Your package features an instructional 100 page workbook with dozens of photographs and examples and easy to read directions. Your package features an instructional 100 page workbook with dozens of photographs and examples and easy to read directions. You’ll need at least 2 sets of 19mm Casino Dice with razor edges. They are no longer 98% near perfection - they are more like one to 5%. You can learn how a unique strategy to throw the dice in Craps. Then he would take his Place and Buy bets down and increase his Free Odds bet to $250 and focus on bringing back the point. Precision dice shooting works for both right-way and wrong-way play. This can create long stretches where your bets remain on the table. How to Play Craps – Understanding the Table and Rules of the Game. Search our storeDice set optimizer: Using the new Pro Test© dice control metric, use our mathematical calculators to immediately determine the optimal dice set for any craps bets, including pass and don't pass. The commission is usually $1 on a $25 bet obtaining odds of 2:1 instead of 9:5. 1%. Cardano Dogecoin Algorand Bitcoin Litecoin Basic Attention Token Bitcoin Cash. So for a beginner dice setter, the Hardway dice set is good for all the protection against the seven, however, if you are proficent at keeping the dice on aixs, there is about a 25% chance you will get a seven, when. Crapless Craps, which is also known as Never Ever Craps, is a version of a standard dice game without the possibility of losing on the come-out roll. Two cards are drawn to represent the roll. This is the same type dice that is used at the craps tables in the casinos. So, for every $100 you bet on the Big 6 or. Setting the dice up correctly is the first step in achieving controlled firing. If the come-out roll is a 2, 3, or 12, your Any Craps bet wins, and you’ll be paid out at 7:1 odds. 00: Dice Setting One on One 4 Hours GREAT VALUE! This is a 4-hour, interactive class that is held in Rock n Roller's Craps Pit on a regulation-size. The 2, 3, 11, and 12 are point numbers in this game. Plus, there are all sorts of colors available. Each is a discrete one-roll bet (i. 99. 38125 for 10-sided dice; P2 = 0. 028 = 2. 82%. The dice table is the batter’s box, and the strike zone can oftenvary from table to table. Betting on 2 or 12. Fujitake placed $5 on the pass line and began shooting, in the process becoming a Las Vegas legend. Your package features an instructional 100 page workbook with dozens of photographs and examples and easy to read directions. They start with five 54-card decks (9 cards each numbered 1 to 6), and then remove one of each face (5×54-6=264), to accomodate the shuffler.